what do garter snakes eat

Diet. Common garter snakes typically eat earthworms , amphibians, leeches, slugs, snails, insects, crayfish, small fish and other snakes. They seem immune to the toxic skin secretions of toads and can eat them without harm.

Are garter snakes good to have in your yard?

A few garter snakes in the garden can be a good thing. They eat insects and other pests, so they can control those pests that harm your plants. You don't want a large number of these snakes in your garden, however. Garter snakes will call your yard home when it provides the right conditions.

Can a garter snake hurt you?

Because of its teeth, the venom is released not in a single, lashing out bite, but by repeated chewing. ... However, if annoyed, they will bite. It will hurt, but it won't kill you. If bitten, be sure to clean the wound completely and get a tetanus shot, as you should for any type of bite.

What do you feed a pet garter snake?

A well-balanced garter or water snake diet consists of:

Comet goldfish, gutloaded (recently fed) crickets and earthworms.
Long-term use of comet goldfish as the sole food source can cause a vitamin B1 deficiency. Be sure to vary your snake's diet for optimal nutrition.
May feed on frozen/thawed rodents, such as pinkies.

Are garter snakes bad to have around?

Garter snakes are relatively harmless, beneficial predators of rodents and insect pests. However, do not pick it up. Alarmed, it may give you a little nip (harmless but still a bite). Learn to identify snake species as well.

What time of day are garter snakes most active?

Common garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) are active mainly during the day and are active through a wider range of temperatures than most snakes. They hibernate from late October through March or early April, but can be found basking on rocks during mild winter days.

Should I kill snakes in my yard?

There's no need to eliminate snakes in your yard.

Snakes are perceived as “bad” because of deep seated cultural traditions as well as psychological phobia.

Do garter snakes live in holes?

Garter snakes don't create and burrow their own holes. They utilize the holes of other animals or natural cracks in the soil.

What would kill a garter snake?

Hawks, birds, skunks, raccoons, foxes, badgers, minks, bullfrogs, and other snakes all prey on garter snakes. Even house cats kill them.

How often should I feed my garter snake?

While captive garter snakes can be fed predominantly frozen thawed rodents, occasionally they can be offered other prey items such as earthworms, fresh whole feeder fish, frogs, or toads. Adult snakes can be fed once every 7-10 days. Immature, growing, or pregnant snakes should be fed every 4-5 days.

Do garter snakes like to be held?

Many garter snakes, particularly if they are captive bred, are gentle and do not mind being handled, and handling them is simply a matter of picking them up and letting them explore your hands. If you have experience handling other snakes, it's important to remember that garter snakes are not constrictors.

Where do garter snakes live?

The answer is, almost anywhere. Garter snakes are not picky in their preferred habitat. You can find them in meadows, woodlands, grassy knolls, and anywhere that is close to a source of water. The Garter snake can be found all across the North American continent.

What attracts snakes to your yard?

A snake may be attracted to houses or yards if there is shelter and food that are unknowingly being provided by humans. Taipans and brown snakes eat rodents and they are attracted to farm sheds or gardens where they can hunt mice or rats. The python may eat chickens or other birds.

What is the difference between a garden snake and a garter snake?

“Garter snake” is a traditional American term for small harmless snakes with stripes running lengthwise along their bodies, resembling old-fashioned garters. It is more broadly used for all manner of small non-venomous snakes. Many folks don't get the allusion, and call them “gardener snakes” instead.

What smell do snakes hate?

Snakes will often eat insects, amphibians, and other reptiles, so keeping them at bay is key. What scents do snakes dislike? There are many scents snakes don't like including smoke, cinnamon, cloves, onions, garlic, and lime. You can use oils or sprays containing these fragrances or grow plants featuring these scents.

Where do garter snakes hide in a house?

Garter snakes hibernate during the winter in large dens called hibernacula. These dens tend to be in relatively secluded and warm spaces, such as underneath a house or in an attic. Removing the snakes and placing them outside in the cold will most likely kill them, so you have to be careful with what you do.

How do you pick up a garter snake?

Pick up the snake gently.

Use a net or forked stick to capture the garter snake. You can trap them underneath until they finish thrashing and are subdued. ...
Try catching a garter snake by the tip of its tail. ...
Give garter snakes plenty of support. ...
Don't restrict garter snakes' movement. ...
Garter snakes may musk on you.

How long do garter snakes live?

The average life span in the wild may only be 4-5 years however they can live twice as long in captivity. Captives reaching over 10 years old have been documented when reptile health and wellness is prioritized along with proper snake supplies, reptile cleaning supplies, and snake habitat products.

What do you do if you see a snake in your backyard?

If you encounter a venomous snake in your yard, take it seriously. The snake should be removed to ensure that no one, including pets, gets hurt. Note: This does not mean the snake has to be killed. In many places, you can call animal-control or local police or fire departments to remove the snake.

Can you smell a snake in your house?

Signs of Snakes in Your Home

However, there are some signs you can look for around your house: ... Odor: A lot of snakes have a very distinctive smell. If you notice a strange scent in a crawlspace or other area that wasn't there before, it may be a cause for concern. Droppings: Snake droppings are very distinctive.

What is the best snake repellent?

Clove & Cinnamon Oil: Clove and cinnamon oil are effective snake repellents. These should be mixed together in a spray bottle and sprayed directly on snakes for maximum effect. Use caution as snakes will often run in the opposite direction of the spray.